Thursday 21 April 2011

Vital Structural Steel Cutting Techniques You Should Know

Those who are involved in some aspects of production know that steel cutting is very essential. It isn’t enough to be aware of the need for steel cutting in many industrial processes but it is equally vital to note that it needs to be done by professionals for proficiency and accuracy. There are several ways and techniques that are usually employed while cutting steel but the method chosen in any particular structural cutting depends on the type of steel and the desired end product.

There are lots of handheld devices that are used in steel cutting but it is important to quickly mention that many people presently use many computerized applications while cutting steel. Some of the major steel cutting techniques includes but not limited to the following:

Laser Steel Cutting

Laser steel cutting is mostly used in some major industrial processes. This entails using very high-powered laser beam to cut or pierce the steel structure in question. Using laser beam to cut steel helps to produce very neat melting at the exact point it is needed without warping the steel. This usually leaves very clean edge in the steel structure. Fusion steel cutting, which is also known as melt and blow is a laser beam steel cutting technique that uses high-pressure gas to blow molten steel away from the cutting point. Another laser steel cutting technique that is quite popular is the reactive cutting. This is when the high-power laser beam is used as oxygen torch to cut or design desired shapes out of steel materials. The fact remains that laser steel cutting techniques are usually more precise than the average mechanical steel cutting technique.

Another prominent steel cutting technique that is used to cut steel while working in occupied buildings such as office buildings, hospitals or hotels is the abrasive high-pressure water jets. This is mostly used in such premises because the water gas doesn’t cause any form of vibrations that might adversely alter the equipments in the building while work is in progress. It also doesn’t have slag, dust or gas as left over. This steel cutting technique is also used in occupied building because it is quite noiseless unlike laser and plasma steel cutting techniques. Abrasives such as silica sand are mostly used to create the needed cut in the steel but not before high-pressure plunger pump are employed to push up the water and the tiny abrasive particles. It is quite easy to adjust or control the abrasive water high-pressure water jet steel cutting process to effectively cut any required shapes or angles in the steel material or structure.

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